Diethyl Ether Characteristic Properties

Consequently an ether has about the same solubility in water as the alcohol that is isomeric with it.

Diethyl ether characteristic properties. Chemical properties of diethyl ether c 2 h 5 2 o. Ethoxyethane is a colorless liquid with pungent sweetish odor. Synthesis of diethyl ether 100g of ethanol dry ethanol is best is placed in a 1 2 liter distilling flask and with good cooling 180g of concentrated sulfuric acid 98 h2so4 is added slowly this flask needs a thermometer fitted so that the bulb dips down below the liquid surface.

It was formerly used as a general anesthetic until. Diethyl ether or simply ether is an organic compound in the ether class with the formula c 2 h 5 2 o sometimes abbreviated as et 2 o see pseudoelement symbols it is a colorless highly volatile sweet smelling ethereal odour flammable liquid it is commonly used as a solvent in laboratories and as a starting fluid for some engines. C 2 h 5 oc 2 h 5 6o 2 4co 2 5h 2 o.

It is highly volatile and flammable. Combustion ether is highly flammable liquid and undergoes combustion reaction resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water. For example dimethyl ether and ethanol both having the molecular formula c 2 h 6 o are completely soluble in water whereas diethyl ether and 1 butanol both c 4 h 10 o are barely soluble in water 8 g 100 ml of water.

The boiling point of diethyl ether is 34 6 c its melting point is 116 3 c and its density is 0 7134 g cm 3. Ether has a solubility in water of 8 at g 100ml or 6 9 at g 100ml 20 c though its solubility in water is increased by hydrochloric acid. Diethyl ether is soluble with ethanol acetone concn hydrochloric acid naphtha lower aliphatic alcohols benzene chloroform petroleum ether fat solvents and many oils.

Halogenation ether reacts with halogens like chlorine or bromine forming halo substituted ether undergoes substitution reaction in the absence of sunlight.